Saturday, September 26, 2015

Meditation on a Text of the Mar Thoma Eucharistic Liturgy

Meditation on a text of Qurbana Taksa
Third Blessing
P.      May the grace and Mercy of the Holy and Glorious Trinity, Uncreated, Self Existent, Eternal, Adorable and One in essence be with you all forever.
C.      And with you also. O Holy and Glorious Trinity, have mercy on us.
P.      Holy things for holy people
C.      Holy is the One Father, holy is the one Son, holy is the one Spirit
P.      The one Holy Father who created the world in his mercy is with us
C.      Amen
P.      The one Holy Son, who saved it by his precious passion is with us
C.      Amen
P.      The one living Holy Spirit, who perfects and fulfils all that is and that has been, is with us. May the name of the Lord be blessed as in the beginning both now and forever
C.      Amen


The portion from the taksa (Eucharistic Liturgy) selected for our meditation is an important part of the celebration of Holy Qurbana. Qurbana reenacts the whole event of incarnation one by one including virgin birth, baptism, salvific ministry, crucifixion, death, burial and resurrection of Jesus. By this time through the celebration, the worshippers come across all these aspects of incarnation and now feel the immanence of God’s presence in their life.

This part starts with the blessing. The word blessing is translated from the Syriac root word Rooshma. It means seal; and a seal in turn is an assurance of God’s grace and protection. All the four rooshmas, in the celebration of the Holy Communion point to this aspect of assurance of God’s protection and care to all the believers and moreover to the whole creation.

It is also a place where the 'communion' aspect of the Qurbana is highlighted. As God in three persons is a community that shares the core of their being and yet respects the distinctiveness of the persons, the communion is graciously extended to the world that God has created through the rooshma. The worshipper is invited to experience God as the Trinitarian Communion. God is experienced as the Creator, Redeemer and Sustainer of the whole created order. Playing through these differing roles in relationship with the creation God makes Godself an immanent reality, who participates in the ebb and flow of the lives of all believers.

Holy things for Holy people
“Holy things for Holy people” is also mentioned as the "words of administration."
Thus the “words of administration” is uttered by the priest as he lifts the elements up. What does it signify by the act of lifting up? Lifting up in John’s gospel talks about the crucifixion and further glorification of Jesus. Many a times Jesus in John’s gospel talks about this inevitability of lifting up of his life. Lifting up is done to symbolize the yearning of the believer to be lifted into the likeness of the glory of the lifted up Jesus.

Who can be Holy?
Is it a communication of the norm to participate in the communion? It is more than that. By the words of administration what is meant is that the table is ready for the believers to come and commune. It is not by the worth of the worshipper that he/she is enabled to be part of this communion. But it is because of the gracious extension of this communion by God to all. Holiness here is understood as contagious and it spreads from God as one comes, realizes and accepts the Communion that God extends in God’s love for the world. The dialectic tension that exists perennially between the Holiness of God and the human struggle to approximate that holiness is beautifully dealt here in these prayers. Christ event is already enacted through various acts, prayers and chants, now the believer is invoked to a level of high alert and consciousness to experience the immanence of God that is to be experienced through the blessed Holy Elements (bread and wine).

The third rooshma is a trinitarian blessing through which the attributes of the trinity as One in essence, Holy, Glorious, Eternal, Adorable etc are communicated to the worshipper.
Worship is also an experience where the expectation of God about the worshipper is also expressed. Worshipper is invited to grow into the likeness of God’s holiness. Here the response of the believers to that of the words of administration is, “Holy is the one Father, holy is the one Son, holy is the one Spirit.” By this response the worshipper reaffirms the initiatives God takes through Son and Holy Spirit to redeem and perfect the creation. What is affirmed is the faith that without the initiatives of God through Jesus and Spirit none can experience holiness and salvation. The invitation is to a perichoretic communion. 

Perichoresis in eastern theological thinking is the thought that expresses the communion of the trinity. The main emphasis of this thought is all about the oneness that this communion is expressing, but at the same time it respects the freedom of each person in the trinity to express itself distinctively. God wants the communities on earth to be organised in the fashion of this Trinitarian communion. Therefore the third blessing and the prayers that follow together carry the divine intention to see the world as one in unity of God, Church and the Creation. The Holy Qurbana celebrates Christ Jesus as the extension of God’s Trinitarian communion to the world that became unworthy of that holy fellowship by the sinful human interferences.


John 17 speaks about the unity of the church and further the whole world. “…so that they may be one as we are one (Jn 17:11b).” As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, May they also be in us… (Jn. 17:21)” The divine intention for unity expressed in these biblical passages are beautifully articulated through these prayers in the taksa. Here worship becomes an experience of being welcomed to the trinitarian communion inspiring the worshippers to live for the unity of the world spreading across all discriminating divisions of God’s creation.

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